Dismounted traveling overwatch. Just another site. (4) Move-Set Technique. Planning. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. Wiki User. The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. Wiki User. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. Fill out this form to tell us about a new person in the home. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). Indirect. Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. Study now. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. Figure 3-8. Definition. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. (1) Line Formation. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. (3) Bounding Overwatch. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. This COA is appropriate when an enemy force, based on its current disposition, is not in a position to influence the platoon's higher commander. To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). Evaluate and develop the situation 3. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. Deploy and report 2. It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. Fighting through the enemy force is the least preferred COA. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. (2) Exfiltration by Land. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. Section dismounted formation. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. Army Doctrine Publication 3-90 Chapter 2-59 reads, "There are eight forms of contact: visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic." To help with remembering all eight, the initialism "DINOCAVE" is sometimes used. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. In very large open areas, however, use of dismounted troops may not be feasible because of the distances between covered and concealed positions. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. Advisory Notice. Evaluate and develop situation 3. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. An effective exfiltration plan is essential for mission accomplishment and morale. Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. If he cannot find a bypass, he focuses not only on finding potential enemy positions but also on locating covered and concealed routes for bounding and a covered and concealed position to which the unit can move. Study now. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. (4) Staggered Column Formation. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. c. Maps. It must treat each as a separate task. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. (6) Herringbone Formation. The infiltrating elements employ cover, concealment, and stealth to move through gaps templated by the battalion S2 in the enemy array. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. Some revisions are not of actual mistakes, but will improve the clarity of the writing. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. (3) Pickup Points. (3) Column Formation. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). What is a light mortar? (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. Figure 3-12. Develop a COA 4. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. If the reconnaissance platoon is tasked to gather information over a wide area, it may employ several small teams to cover the complete sector. He does this for several tactical reasons: to continue operations as directed, to regain use of all his elements, or to give responsibility to a friendly element that can more effectively handle the enemy force. Figure 3-3. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. What are the 8 forms of contact? The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). This can best be done by moving to the enemy's flank or rear. What are the 8 forms of army contact? Do not rely totally on technology. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) The following examples illustrate actions on contact in a variety of tactical situations. b. Contingencies. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. During the execution of reconnaissance and security missions, the reconnaissance platoon will encounter specific types of terrain or features that expose it to enemy fire. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. b. Initial Contact. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. They are organized using the four-step process. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. Route Planning. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. Dismounted bounding overwatch. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. A. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. What are the 8 forms of contact? In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain.