Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. Commissioners of the Poor. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. Vol. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870 - RootsWeb Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. North Carolina bastardy bonds. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Vol. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Was it a local official? These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. 164.132.169.30 Format. Who is the person? October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. Family History Library. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". 375,000 names. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. This event is $12. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. Each is present in your body. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. October 1, 2019. and E.A. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Some are indexed. Vol. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. 330,000 online images. So, what are bastardy bonds? 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. South Carolina When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Each is present in your body. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. Smith.). Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time Bastardy Bonds | Cabarrus County, NCGenWeb Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. You never know what you will uncover next! As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. South Carolina Department of Archives and History If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. Currituck County Bastardy Bonds - NCGenWeb CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. 2 State vs. Wm. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. Clerk of Court. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. VII, No. Your IP: We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Just take me to the search page . Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. 2 State vs. Wm. The colonies established many laws based on a . 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Wilkes County Bastardy Bonds In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. All of them are alive in this moment. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. Bastard Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. 7537377. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. North Carolina. I love to hear from my readers. Insurance Broker Bond. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Item 1. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Pinckney District Was it the mother? VII, No. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch VI, No. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. Click to reveal WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin The action you just performed triggered the security solution. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? Bastardy Bonds - Appalachian History The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. ArchiveGrid : Bastardy bonds, 1837 Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. on the Internet. associate-caitlin-crowley Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. If the woman refused to name. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. I call these records yesteryears version of child support. A nosy neighbor? -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching.