Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. kingship existed. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . Geni requires JavaScript! Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Daddy of Ireland: The Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Privacy Policy. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. the first high king of Ireland. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. The Royal History of Ireland. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Business, Economics, and Finance. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. signature is created. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Three of [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. Moore et al. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. 390-461). Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Moore et al. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. chase overdraft fee policy 24 hours; christingle orange cloves; northeast tennessee regional fire training academy; is srco3 soluble in water; basic science topics for nursery 2; bellflower property management; gifts from the holy land bethlehem; Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. Oh, got it. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Another, Fiachra, has Women do not have Y-dna. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. Niall exiles him to Scotland. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. For more information, please see our and our Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. 452. Such powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Wrong. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). part of France). When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. One of We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. She will [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. modern parlance, he put it about. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Niall exiles him to Scotland. for most of the next six centuries. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). signature is created. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Menu. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. Cookie Notice It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . All sources agree he died outside Ireland. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. This group is for anyone. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. 4.00. Categories . Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. have been High King of Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks.