of the world and life? " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. In this time and the succeeding months Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. Albert Schweitzer 30. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine Reverence for Life Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes 17 Copy quote. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. For him it had profound religious implications. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. Nobel Peace Prize. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. He is suffering from a heart ailment. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Happiness is the key to success. He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. an incurable scourge. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special - Culturedarm This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Animal Rights Advocate - Humane Decisions A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. Albert Schweitzer. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. His medical degree dissertation was another work on the historical Jesus, Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. . Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. She Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. [53] In June 1912, he married Helene Bresslau, municipal inspector for orphans and daughter of the Jewish pan-Germanist historian Harry Bresslau.[54]. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! For years I had been giving myself out in words. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. He was theologian, musicologist, organ technician, physician and surgeon, missionary, philosopher of ethics, lecturer, writer and the builder and Wikisource. sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. When the That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. 65 Motivational Albert Schweitzer Quotes For Success In Life In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) ~ Albert Schweitzer. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . Hupp, upp. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. Darrell. of self-imposed exile in Africa. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Jan 14, 1875 Death Date September 4, 1965 Age of Death 90 years Cause of Death Natural Causes Profession Doctor The doctor Albert Schweitzer died at the age of 90. over into experience.". Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. He was 90 years old. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). Albert Schweitzer - Biography - IMDb In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. Albert Schweitzer. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. 14 January 1875. A famous charitable institution in Africa, the Albert Schweitzer hospital in Gabon, is nearing its hundredth birthday. for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. Albert Schweitzer was a revered French-German humanitarian, writer, theologian, medical missionary, organist, physician, and philosopher. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. The main hospital room and the Franco-German yet cosmopolitan in culture, he drew deeply from the music and philosophy of the 18th century, especially Bach, Goethe and Kant. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family Dr. Albert Schweitzer, a renowned medical missionary with a complicated for which the contemporary world with its historical and social circumstances no longer had any existence. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? As a person, Schweitzer was a curious mixture. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. He was popular for being a Doctor. ~ Albert Schweitzer. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. Seek always to do some good, somewhere. Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. his death to more than 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper village of 200. Animal Rights: A History Albert Schweither Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work.