The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. Enki was the god of the sweet waters needed for life. Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. Cain's city was built . "Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, east of Eden. [11], The name "Land of Nod" was accorded locally to the northerly 3,000 acres (1,214.1 hectares) of the Great Plot lying north of Woburn, Massachusetts, at its foundation in 164042, "the name being probably suggested by a comparison of its forlorn condition so far remote from church ordinances with the Nod to which Cain wandered when he went 'from the presence of the Lord'." It was built on an island of slightly higher land situated among the low-lying marshlands at the mouth of the River Euphrates near Basra in modern-day Iraq. The land of Enoch, mentioned in Moses 7:9. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother Abel, his wife became pregnant and bore Cain's first child, whom he named Enoch. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). He had a son named Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. The story of Cain and Abel is found in Genesis 4:1-15. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The story of Cain and his line is designed to teach us something about all of fallen humanity, as regarding our relationship to God, ourselves and our environment. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" Genesis 4:16. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. The reunion of the City of Enoch to the earth in the Millennium will be its final resting place, and God's abode during this 1,000-year period. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. NASB 1995 2 "And she again bare his brother Abel. He probably selected some fit spot for the acropolis, or citadel, to be the centre of his village; and as training is probably the earlier, and dedication the later meaning, Cain appears as a wise ruler, like Nimrod subsequently, rather than as a religious man. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. The elongated childhood of Adam and his antediluvian offspring can probably be seen in Cain for three reasons: God helped Adam and Eve replace Abel with Seth, not too long after Abel's death. Only that in the case of Abraham, Abraham was the advocate. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. Cain would begin a new life, a life without the God who had condemned him. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. (Genesis 4:16-17) Cain and Abel in text and tradition: Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. Answer. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq). Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). But it wouldn't stay there forever. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people . The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. [2] Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. Cain's descendants. "The city of Enoch" can refer to Zion, the city built by Enoch that was eventually lifted up into Heaven (Moses 7:19-24). Required fields are marked *. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. But that didn't mean that those who weren't in the city at the time were out of luck. The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. 18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: . . The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. At the time of Abels murder Cain appears to have emerged from the childhood stage but was not yet able to father children. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. Who lived there? But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25.
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