To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. Captain Rowland Madison Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. Captain William Vause To identify state and military unit of interest . They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. This page has been viewed 21,707 times (0 via redirect). Field officers at Valley Forge were the War Department were destroyed by fire on November 8, 1800. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Companies recruited men from Yohogania County; Monongalia County and West Augusta District, now Ohio County. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. 1777, the hamlet of Chadds Ford played host to one of the largest and deadliest battles of the American Revolutionary War, today called the Battle of Brandywine. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Gen. Sullivan. A tribute to Capt. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. Captain Andrew Wallace The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. Raised in Fairfax. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Main Microfilm, Drawer 39, Rolls 92-114). The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Capt. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Captain Samuel Lapsley Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. Captain Steven Ashby Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Purnell Houston4th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Private and Saddler, Delaware and Pennsylvania Troops Fought in the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. Occasionally the application includes a journal. Captain Steven Ashby Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Captain Thomas Bowyer The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. 4rd Company - Capt. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. Captain Andrew Wallace Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress.These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Area residents are in for a treat tonight as a researcher presents fresh findings about Virginias German Regiment, a notable player in the Revolutionary War. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . This page has been viewed 8,049 times (0 via redirect). Captain Andrew Waggoner State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Thomas Bowyer The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 3. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. In 1779, Capt. Raised in Amelia. Captain Andrew Waggoner The commanding officer of the 4th Virginia Regiment was John Nevill (1731-1803), who had commanded Fort Pitt as a captain in the autumn of 1775 (see James Cleveland to GW, 16 Nov. 1775, n.6).He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. Captain Rowland Madison The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. 40). Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. flowage lake west branch, mi 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. Weird Things is proudly powered by To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. Raised in Caroline. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. The 169-year-old colony declared its independence from Britain, Every now and then, one comes across a pension application of an old soldier that includes extraordinary detail. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Raised in Hanover. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster From the surviving reports on the wounded, recounted in the attached roster of men who served in the Guard, the injuries conjure up an image of close combat with bayonets being much employed. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. capybara breeder texas. Notre Dame Art, The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Captain William Vause Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, at: http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, accessed 19 March 2018. http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5036656. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Revolutionary War Pension List for Virginia - 1835 Summers County - Confederate Soldiers The Civil War Metals of West Virginia Tyler County Revolutionary War Pensioners Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War-Ancestry.com Virginia Revolutionary War Records-Ancestry.com Wayne County, WWI Registration - June 5, 1918 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, On August 14th, General Washington and the majority of the Northern Army left the Hudson Highlands and marched toward Yorktown, Virginia. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. For example, the 12th, 20th, and 35th infantry regiments were recruited from Virginia. [2] Richardson Guards Member, listed as Private in Co K rolls. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Surgeon Samuel Culbertson. Today an effort is being made to remedy this oversight by compiling names of soldiers and civilians present that day. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Captain Rowland Madison Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line. 6th Company - Capt. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Memorial Day: Recovering the Service of William Tiller, American Soldier, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Virginia -- History Revolution, 1775-1783, Virginia -- Biography Publisher Hot Springs, Va. : McAllister Pub. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This is an index to a collection of unofficial rosters of soldiers from Virginia who served in the military forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. State Government Records Collection. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777.
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